How Much Water Should Shrubs and Trees Get with Drip Irrigation?

General Weekly Guidelines (Seattle climate):

Plant TypeWater NeededHow OftenWatering Time with Drip
Small Shrubs (2–4 ft)5–10 gallons/weekOnce or twice/week1–2 hours with 1 GPH emitters
Medium Shrubs (4–6 ft)10–15 gallons/weekOnce/week2–3 hours with 2 GPH emitters
Small Trees (newly planted)10–20 gallons/weekOnce/week3–4 hours with 2 GPH emitters
Established Trees (6+ ft)20–50 gallons/weekOnce/week or biweekly4–6 hours with multiple emitters

What Type of Emitters or Drip Line?

For Shrubs:

  • Use drip emitters (1 or 2 gallons per hour)
  • Or use inline drip tubing (0.5 GPH spaced every 12″ or 18″)
  • One or two emitters per shrub is usually enough, depending on size

For Trees:

  • Use 2 GPH emitters
  • Place 2 to 4 emitters in a circle near the dripline (edge of canopy, not near the trunk)
  • Or run a loop of dripline around the base with multiple emitters

How Long Should I Run the Drip System?

That depends on the emitter rate. Here’s the math:

Example:

  • 2 GPH emitter × 2 hours = 4 gallons
  • If a shrub needs 8 gallons, that’s 2 emitters running for 2 hours, or 1 emitter for 4 hours.

So you’re not watering every day—you’re watering deep once or twice a week, depending on the plant and season.


Seattle-Specific Tips

  • Clay soil? Water slower and longer. The soil holds moisture but drains slower.
  • Sandy or loose soil? Water a little more often.
  • Adjust watering based on season—cut back in spring and fall, increase in summer dry spells.
  • Always use a filter and pressure regulator to prevent clogging and blowouts.

Want Help Designing or Upgrading Your Drip System?

We design and install efficient drip systems for landscapes all around Seattle—especially for yards with native plants, pollinator gardens, and edible landscapes. Whether you need a basic shrub loop or a full tree zone with smart controls, we’ve got the tools and the know-how.

See also  Retaining Wall Installation in Seattle: Amanda’s Experience with Lee’s General Landscaping

Lee’s General Landscaping – Seattle, WA
Efficient irrigation, clean yards, and no wasted water.
Call or text Mr. Lee today for a drip system check-up or custom install.

Leave a Comment